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How long do Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits last? Benefit periods for SNAP can range from one month all the way up to three years.
Do SNAP benefits expire? You can lose your EBT funds permanently if you don’t use your card for nine months or more.
To avoid disruption in your SNAP benefits, you’ll need to periodically recertify to prove you’re still eligible for assistance.
Across the U.S., about 4.8 million older adults (age 60+) receive help through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). If you’re one of them, or if you’re thinking about applying, you may be wondering how long you can get SNAP benefits.
The duration of SNAP assistance varies across households, depending on factors such as:
Benefit periods for SNAP can range from one month all the way up to three years. If you qualify for the program, you’ll receive an approval letter that explains how long you can get SNAP benefits. This “active” period is called your certification period. Your household will be issued an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card along with a monthly benefit allowance for the duration of your certification period.
If you want to keep receiving SNAP assistance after your certification period ends, you’ll be required to recertify for benefits. Don’t worry about having to remember to recertify. Several weeks before the end of your SNAP certification period, you should receive a packet from your local SNAP office. This packet will contain detailed instructions on how to recertify.
In addition to completing, signing, and returning the recertification form via mail or online, you may be asked to provide verifying information and/or documents. These might include:
Your SNAP office will use all this information to determine if you're still eligible to receive SNAP assistance. Many states have implemented a streamlined recertification process for households with older adults. If everyone in your house is age 60 or older, you most likely will not have to complete a recertification interview. To avoid disruptions in your SNAP benefits, be sure to return your recertification form and documents on time.
SNAP guidelines vary by state. If you have specific questions about how to renew SNAP benefits, it’s a good idea to contact the program administrator in your area. Use this state directory and click on your state of residence to get contact information for your local SNAP office.
You don't have to use up all your SNAP benefits in the same month you receive them. If you have leftover funds in your account, they will roll over into the next month. In fact, many SNAP recipients save their SNAP dollars for bigger shopping trips. Even if you lose SNAP eligibility and your case is closed, you can still use any funds left on your EBT card.
However, SNAP benefits fall into the category of “use it or lose it.” You need to use your EBT card on a regular basis. If you do not access your SNAP benefits at all for 9 months, you’ll lose them for good.
It’s very important to keep your SNAP EBT card in a safe and secure place, such as your wallet. But sometimes mishaps occur despite our best intentions. Contact your state’s EBT Customer Service department right away if you discover that:
The USDA offers a state-by-state directory of SNAP resources, including toll-free EBT Customer Service phone numbers.
Unlike other government benefit cards, SNAP EBT cards are not protected from fraudulent charges and errors. Acting quickly can help you stop future unauthorized use of your account and preserve your remaining benefits.
Eating healthy is a challenge at any age—but for older adults on a fixed or limited income, it can be even more difficult. The rising costs of groceries have made it a strain for many people to get enough to eat daily. Sometimes, they’re forced to choose between eating dinner and paying for essentials like utilities and medication.
Take Martha Norris, for instance. At age 60, Martha lives with diabetes, high blood pressure, and osteoarthritis. She gets disability payments—but still has trouble affording nutritious groceries. Now that Martha has SNAP, she enjoys much more flexibility.
I can go to the store when I want and get some fresh vegetables: asparagus, tomatoes, lettuce. you name it!," Martha said.
Another woman we talked to asked of our Benefits Enrollment Centers (BECs) to help her father enroll in SNAP benefits. She made the call after noticing during a visit that he’d lost several pounds. When she asked her dad if he’d forgotten to go grocery shopping, he replied: “After paying most of the bills, there isn’t much money left for food.”
Now that her father is receiving SNAP benefits and eating well, his daughter—who lives states away—can feel at ease.
If you’re having trouble affording groceries, SNAP can provide the extra financial wiggle room you need. You’ll have the power to make healthier food choices that help you feel better, prevent chronic disease, and stay independent for longer.
Only 48% of older adults who qualify for SNAP are enrolled. That means too many people are still missing out on life-changing benefits.
One reason older adults don’t take advantage of SNAP is concerns about the application process. But we’ve made it easier. At BenefitsCheckup.org, you’ll find plenty of support to help you complete and submit your SNAP application. You can also browse other programs that can help you pay for housing, utilities, prescription drugs, health care, and more.
